You are not paranoid;
they really are out to get you. Warehouse stores like Sam's, Price Club,
Bizmart and Office Depot are doing their damnedest to steal your customers.
And they're gaining ground. The number of warehouse club stores nationally
has expanded from 400 to 550 in the last two years, while sales have
grown 25% from $27 billion to $34 billion. Last year, "retail computer
store" made the list of the top 10 businesses most likely to fail, while
the average profitability in retail fell to .4% (that's right, point
four percent).
Roughly one in five
households now shops at a club store, and these outlets tend to attract
more middle and upper-class consumers. More than half these club-shoppers
are consumers, (as opposed to businesses) but their market share will
continue to grow as discounters broaden their services.
"Forget everything
you learned about the consumer of the 1980's," says Bill Kelly, Senior
Editor of Sales and Marketing Management magazine. Demographic trends
and a persistent recession have conspired to turn free-spending, status-conscious
consumers into value-oriented bargain-hunters.
As the baby-boomers
get older, they're starting to save for their childrens' education and
for their own retirement. The result is less disposable income for games
and gadgets.
When times are tough,
buyers think twice about spending. They're buying real tools to do real
work. They're more sophisticated, and more demanding. Their time is
valuable and expensive. They want to maximize every investment, and
that includes quality, ease of use, and service life span.
Don't Hit Them
Head On
While these trends make it seem that everyone's shopping price, successful
retailers sellers look beyond the obvious. Guerrillas Resellers must
actively differentiate their business if they are to survive against
these strip-mall Goliaths. Agile and lightly armed, the guerrilla prevails
by adding value, keeping close to the customer and building margins
through ancillary services.
Vertical Focus
While the super-stores are trying to be everything to everyone,
an effective guerrilla tactic is to go after one particular segment
of the market, and then do it better than anyone else. Personal Support
Computers in Los Angeles is a prime example of a retailer who is selling
successfully in a brutally combative market. They've maintained a thriving
business in a languishing economic environment by catering to the entertainment
industry in the applications areas of desktop publishing, video editing,
multi-media, education, and networking. The store's staff is bi-lingual,
and highly knowledgeable on both Mac and DOS platforms. This vertical
market focus makes them "the place to go" for help with these specialized
and high-end applications.
User Friendly Guerrillas
can also gain a competitive high ground by being responsive to customers'
needs. Unlike the cold, mercury-vapor-lit warehouses, these resellers
are easy to reach, easy to talk to, and easy to do business with. They
return their calls. They give out their numbers at home, at the office,
in the car. They keep phones staffed at night and on weekends, even
if only by an answering service. They are in touch, and they do everything
immediately. While their bargain-basement counterparts are just moving
boxes, guerrillas are designing solutions to customer problems. Attractive
merchandising can boost sales and strengthen anemic margins. This includes
warm lighting, cool music, and soft chairs. Guerrillas create a comfortable
environment that encourages browsing.
Market Aggressively,
But Carefully Mass-merchandisers have to mass market with broadcast
advertising. Guerrillas compete by narrowcasting their message to specific
groups most likely to buy. Say something to somebody or you may spend
a lot of money saying nothing to everybody. Build a database of everyone
who walks into your store, then use regular mailings of postcards or
coupons to push in-store promotions. Publish a newsletter to keep in
touch, announce new products, classes, user-group meetings and special
deals.
Dogged Follow
Up
When the judge asked Willie Horton why he robbed banks, he replied,
"Because that's where the money is." Guerrillas aggressively cross-sell,
up-sell and re-sell their existing customers for the same reason. According
to Karl Albrecht and Ron Zemke in their book, Service America!, it costs
five times as much to create a new customer as it does to make the same
sale to an existing customer. Once the primary need has been filled,
secondary needs are going to surface. Within a few months, your customers
are going to start looking for new software, and expansion items like
tape backup, expanded memory, or a color printer, and they would rather
buy from someone they know. Guerrillas capture these sales by following
up by phone one week, one month, and three months after the sale, and
then every six months thereafter. Drop in on customers. Ask the magic
selling question, "Is there anything else you need?" The potential earnings
from high-margin upgrades, add-ons and repair services can mean the
difference between profit and loss.
Start Your Own
Club
Part of the attraction of the price-clubs is that people like to
feel as if they belong. Guerrillas turn this to their advantage by issuing
their own membership cards. Preferred customers can qualify for discounts
on supplies like printer toner, ribbons and diskettes. Actively ask
for (and reward) referrals. Repeat your marketing message again and
again and again. Make sure it clearly says, "We want you back." By building
long-term relationships, guerrillas turn their small size to their advantage,
and the giants don't stand a chance.